塔拉尔马卢尼亚和非联盟的马卢尼亚
Mandeep S Dhillon1, Sandeep Patel1, Siddhartha Sharma1
1Foot and Ankle Biomechanics, Experimentation and Research (FABER) Laboratory, Department of Orthopedics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Foot and ankle clinics
|February 2, 2025
概括
排骨,导致后脚形和疼痛,可能是具有挑战性的治疗. 在完整的软骨,最小的亡和没有感染的情况下,重建是可能的,有时包括亚融合以改善愈合.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 脚和脚重建 脚和脚重建
背景情况:
- 部合导致显著的发病率,包括后脚形,疼痛和步行问题.
- 同时存在的malunion和nonunion使治疗策略复杂化.
- 重建的可行性取决于塔拉尔圆顶软骨的完整性,无血管缩程度和感染状态.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估脏病的治疗选择.
- 评估底融合在体重建中的作用.
- 为了确定严重的后脚形的最佳外科手术方法,二次的 talar malunion.
主要方法:
- 审查涉及 talar malunion 和重建的案件.
- 对带有或不带有下耳融合的骨重建的结果分析.
- 三重融合与严重形的重建的比较.
主要成果:
- 当塔拉尔圆顶软骨完好无损,无血管缩有限,并且没有感染时,重建是可行的.
- 在塔卢斯重建过程中,细融合可以增强重血管化和愈合,增加最小的残疾.
- 三重融合可能是更好地纠正显著的,长期存在的后脚形,接受失联的.
结论:
- 塔拉性错联的管理需要仔细考虑软骨状况,亡和感染.
- 亚融合是重建的有益补充,促进愈合.
- 对于严重的形,三重融合提供了有效的后脚正,即使有失联的.
相关概念视频
01:10Ankle Joint
1.4K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
1.4K
01:10Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula
2.7K
The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
2.7K
01:09Functional Classification of Joints
3.8K
Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
3.8K
01:27Fractures: Bone Repair
2.9K
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
2.9K