结直肠癌幸存者参与体育活动的障碍和促进因素:混合方法系统审查
Jiayu Mao1, Yi Zhang1, Xiaoke Qiu1
1Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China.
Seminars in oncology nursing
|February 2, 2025
概括
对于结直肠癌幸存者来说,身体活动的遵守率很低. 根据COM-B模型,主要障碍包括症状和时间,而社会支持和感知到的好处是促进者.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对于癌症康复至关重要.
- 大肠直肠癌 (CRC) 幸存者表现出较低的PA合规性.
- 在CRC幸存者中对PA的障碍和促进因素尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 确定PA参与CRC幸存者的障碍和促进者.
- 使用能力-机会-动机-行为 (COM-B) 模型进行分析.
- 在这个人群中对影响PA的因素进行分类.
主要方法:
- 进行混合方法系统审查.
- 从创立到2024年5月,搜索了六个电子数据库.
- 包括32项研究 (定性,定量,混合方法),使用MMAT进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键障碍:与癌症相关的症状,时间限制和低动机.
- 确定了关键促进因素:症状改善,社会支持和感知到PA的好处.
- 应用了COM-B模型来对这些因素进行分类.
结论:
- 通过COM-B模型,全面确定了CRC幸存者的独特PA障碍和促进者.
- 强调需要在未来的PA干预中解决这些因素.
- 旨在改善CRC幸存者对PA的遵守.
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