在以色列医疗保健行业的阿拉伯代表:成就,挑战和机会
Bruce Rosen1,2, Sami Miaari3,4
1Myers-JDC-Brookdale Institute, Jerusalem, Israel. bruce@jdc.org.
Israel journal of health policy research
|February 2, 2025
概括
以色列阿拉伯人现在构成了医疗保健专业人员的重要且不断增长的部分,特别是在药房和医学领域. 这一趋势凸显了他们对以色列日益增长的贡献.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健工作人员的多样性 医疗保健工作人员的多样性
- 专业社会学专业的社会学.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 以色列阿拉伯人占以色列人口的21%,在劳动力中代表性较低.
- 了解他们在关键卫生专业中的角色对于公平的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估以色列阿拉伯人在医学,护理,牙科和药学方面的代表性.
- 分析过去十年就业,执照和教育的趋势.
- 探索提高劳动力多样性的政策影响.
主要方法:
- 利用劳动力调查 (CBS) 的数据进行就业统计.
- 从卫生部的报告中提取了许可证和专业研究数据.
- 来自高等教育理事会的纳入入入学数据.
主要成果:
- 在2023年,以色列阿拉伯人占医生的25%,护士的27%,牙医的27%,药剂师的49%.
- 自2010年以来,阿拉伯人代表的数量显著增加,特别是在医学领域 (8%至25%).
- 阿拉伯学生在卫生专业课程中的招生越来越多,药房和护理的招生显著增加.
结论:
- 以色列阿拉伯专业人士在医疗保健中发挥着实质性和日益增长的作用.
- 政策建议包括扩大国内教育,提高外国培训专业人员的技能,促进领导层的多样性.
- 阿拉伯医疗保健专业人员日益增长的作用可以成为其他部门的典范.
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