印尼出生体重低的个人资料和相关因素:一项全国数据调查调查
Mario Ekoriano1, Anugerah Widiyanto1, Muthmainnah Muthmainnah2
1National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Rural and remote health
|February 2, 2025
概括
吸烟是印尼出生体重低 (LBW) 的首要原因,特别是在农村地区. 干预措施应解决母亲吸烟,营养和获得医疗保健等关键因素,以减少LBW患病率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 印尼对联合国可持续发展目标3 (SDG3) 的承诺包括减少五岁以下儿童和婴儿死亡率.
- 印度尼西亚的农村地区面临医疗保健接入的挑战,导致出生体重低 (LBW) 的高率.
研究的目的:
- 确定印尼低出生体重 (LBW) 的概况和因素.
- 分析全国和省级LBW的流行和分布.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2021年全国社会经济调查 (SUSENAS) 的二次数据,该调查涵盖了全国范围内的大量女性样本.
- 采用描述性分析进行分析和推断后勤回归,以确定LBW的重大影响变量.
主要成果:
- 印度尼西亚的LBW患病率为11.7%,北马卢库显示的最高率为20.1%.
- 影响LBW的重要因素包括母亲吸烟,农村居住,营养不良,产时母亲的年龄和分娩间隔.
- 与城市地区 (10.8%) 相比,农村地区的LBW发病率较高 (12.9%).
结论:
- 母亲吸烟行为成为印尼LBW发病率的最重要因素.
- 建议包括家庭援助优先考虑农村生活,教育水平低,吸烟,营养不良,母亲年龄较大,出生间隔较短等因素.
- 改善医疗保健设施的准入,包括人体测量工具和卫生工作者,对于农村地区打击LBW至关重要.
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