验证日本版本的临床虚弱度量表
Hitoshi Komiya1, Yusuke Suzuki1, Kazuhisa Watanabe2
1Centre for Community Liaison and Patient Consultations, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Geriatrics & gerontology international
|February 3, 2025
概括
日本版本的临床虚弱度表 (CFS-J) 是评估老年人虚弱度的有效工具. 这项研究证实了它在识别日本住院患者的脆弱性方面的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 老年学和老年医学是老年学和老年医学.
- 临床评估工具 临床评估工具
- 衰老研究研究 衰老研究
背景情况:
- 临床虚弱度表 (CFS) 是一种广泛使用,经过验证和可靠的老年人虚弱和残疾查工具.
- 为了促进其全球应用,CFS已被翻译成多种语言.
- 确定需要验证的日本版本的CFS (CFS-J),以支持日本的临床实践和研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定日本版本临床脆弱度量表 (CFS-J) 的并发标准有效性.
- 评估CFS-J得分与日本住院患者群体中已建立的脆弱度量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- CFS-J是通过向前翻译从英语到日语开发的,并通过向后翻译进行验证.
- 同步标准的有效性是使用肯德尔的相关性来评估的.
- 与CFS-J进行了比较,其中包括虚弱指数 (FI),基于综合老年病评估 (FI-CGA) 的虚弱指数和绩效状态 (PS).
主要成果:
- 验证研究包括223名老年住院患者 (平均年龄84.9岁,57.4%是女性).
- 在CFS-J和FI (r=0.713),FI-CGA (r=0.691) 和PS (r=0.669) 的数值变量之间观察到显著的正相关性 (P < 0.001).
- 在CFS-J和FI (r=0.567) 和FI-CGA (r=0.591) 之间,对于分类变量 (P < 0.001) 也发现了显著的正相关性.
结论:
- CFS-J显示出强大的有效性,作为一种工具,用于识别日本住院患者的脆弱性.
- 这些发现支持在临床环境中使用CFS-J来评估日本老年人群的脆弱性.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以帮助早期检测和管理日本老年人的脆弱性.
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