患者赋权:一个批判性评价和基本定义的处方
Antonio J Varela1, Michael J Gallamore2, Noah R Hansen2
1Physical Intelligence, Fort Smith, AR, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 3, 2025
概括
患者赋权需要一个明确的定义,整合心理社会因素和患者背景,以获得有效的医疗保健. 本综述综合了这些元素,以定义患者赋权,以期未来的研究和改善结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 心理社会科学 心理社会科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健提供和结果显示存在持续的差距,部分原因是缺乏操作化的患者赋权评估.
- 现有的关于患者赋权的定义往往是模糊的,未能整合心理社会概念和患者特定因素,这些因素对于行为改变至关重要.
- 这种不一致凸显了需要对患者赋权有更清晰,更符合情境的理解.
研究的目的:
- 对患者赋权进行理论审查,分析关键的心理社会概念和上下文因素.
- 为未来的共识研究制定一个全面和上下文定义的患者赋权.
- 通过统一授权变量来解决慢性疾病,疼痛和心理健康康复的实践差距.
主要方法:
- 一个理论的视角审查批判性地分析诸如性,自决意义,自主,能力和自我效能等概念.
- 检查相邻的概念,包括治疗联盟,沟通,动机和信任.
- 确定影响健康相关行为变化的患者上下文因素.
主要成果:
- 综合了患者赋权的可操作定义,基于身份演变,感知转变和能力增强.
- 促进自主性,能力,关联性和目的的干预措施被确定为建立性和自我有效性的关键机制.
- 这些要素的整合导致了自我决定的护理计划,推动了行为变化和可持续的转型.
结论:
- 患者赋权被定义为鼓舞人心,自我决定的护理的累积经验,导致可持续的转型.
- 对患者赋权变量的统一理解对于改善结果至关重要,特别是对于患有慢性疾病的人来说.
- 这种综合的定义为未来的研究提供了基础,旨在达成共识,并在医疗保健环境中切实应用.
更多相关视频
14:43A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
11.7K
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
8.2K
相关概念视频
Patient-centered Care
1.9K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
1.9K
Standards of Care II
634
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
634
Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice
11.0K
Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for action. Nursing theories are knowledge-based concepts that guide nurses' actions, influence nursing education and practice, and allow nurses to care for their patients.
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
11.0K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
1.5K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.5K
Ethical Standards I
773
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
773
Nursing Ethical Principles II
913
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
913
