急性疾病后患者的无脂肪口服营养补充剂:一项前性观察性研究
Kensuke Nakamura1,2, Yuji Takahashi1, Yusuke Yanai3
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.
Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition
|February 3, 2025
概括
经过急性护理的患者表现出对无脂肪口服营养补充剂 (ONS) 的良好遵守. 无脂肪ONS的可接受性仍然很高,这表明在这个人群中改善营养支持的潜力.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 患者合规性研究 患者合规性研究
背景情况:
- 有限证据表明,口服营养补充剂 (ONS) 在急性护理后的患者中符合和可接受.
- 评估患者对ONS的坚持对于康复环境中有效的营养管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在急性后护理患者中无脂肪ONS的遵守性和可接受性.
- 为了比较不同无脂肪ONS配方的口感和饮用便利性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及35名急性护理后患者的研究,这些患者在普通病房开始口服.
- 患者每天接受三种类型的无脂肪ONS (Isocal Clear,Maybalance Mini,Medimil) 每天三次,持续三天.
- 在第1天和第3天,通过问卷收集了患者对口味和饮酒容易度的评估.
主要成果:
- 对于Isocal Clear和Maybalance Mini的初始味道和饮用方便度的中位数评分高 (7-8),而Medimil的评分较低 (3-5).
- 到第3天,Maybalance Mini和Medimil的口味评分显著下降 (至0-1),而Isocal Clear的口味评分仍然相对较高 (5-7).
- 总的来说,所规定的饮食摄入量很低,在三天内从30-50%不等.
结论:
- 没有脂肪的ONS,特别是像Isocal Clear这样的配方,在急性护理后的患者中表现出良好的合规性和可接受性.
- 该研究表明,适当选择无脂肪的ONS可以增强营养支持,并可能改善患者在后急性环境中的结果.
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