加强在线评论的情感分析:一种新的方法,集成了主题建模和深度学习
Yan Zhu1, Rui Zhou1, Gang Chen2
1School of Design and Art, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
PeerJ. Computer science
|February 3, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种使用隐性迪里克莱特分配 (LDA) 和深度学习的高级情绪分析模型,以更好地了解随着时间的推移在线评论的相关性和情绪. 综合方法显著提高了汉语和英语文本分析的准确性.
科学领域:
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 传统的情感分析方法与文本相关性和时间动态作斗争.
- 现有的模型往往无法有效地捕捉微妙的用户反.
- 在线环境中需要进行强有力的情绪分析至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个综合的情感分析模型,解决文本相关性和时间性方面的局限性.
- 为了提高在线评论情绪分类的准确性和稳定性.
- 为了提高话题的连贯性,并减轻情绪分析中的过度匹配.
主要方法:
- 隐藏的迪里克莱特分配 (LDA) 的整合用于主题提取和相关性.
- 混合增强的实值非体积保存 (RealNVP) 的应用,用于主题特征分布建模.
- 使用双层双向改进的长期短期记忆 (DBiLSTM) 网络进行时间动态.
- 整合一个多头自我注意力机制,以集中关键信息.
主要成果:
- 拟议的模型表明,与传统的LDA相比,主题连贯性得到了改善,减少了过度装配.
- 与基线模型相比,在情绪分类任务中获得了更高的准确性和F1分数.
- 有效地捕捉了动态的时间情绪变化,并加强了对关键用户反的关注.
- 在中文和英语在线评论数据集上验证的有效性.
结论:
- 综合模型为在线评论的情绪分析提供了显著的进步.
- 它成功地解决了文本相关性和时间性的挑战,改善了用户体验反射.
- 该方法为多语言情绪分类提供了强大而准确的解决方案.
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