新的包管理器对图书馆依赖生态系统的影响
Kristiina Rahkema1, Dietmar Pfahl1, Rudolf Ramler2
1Institute of Computer Science, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
PeerJ. Computer science
|February 3, 2025
概括
该研究分析了 Swift 生态系统的库依赖网络,跨多个包管理器. 虽然整体使用量有所增长,但Swift Package Manager (Swift PM) 正在从Carthage获得用户,这表明了增加功能增长的潜力.
科学领域:
- 软件工程 软件工程 软件工程
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 生态系统分析 生态系统分析
背景情况:
- 包管理器对于软件开发中的第三方库集成至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经分析了单个包管理器的演变,但没有分析它们在单个生态系统中的相互作用.
- Swift生态系统使用CocoaPods,Carthage和Swift包管理器 (Swift PM) 进行iOS和macOS开发.
研究的目的:
- 分析Swift生态系统的库依赖网络的演变,考虑多个包管理器.
- 了解引入新的包管理器 (Carthage,Swift PM) 对现有网络 (CocoaPods) 的影响.
- 在Swift生态系统中识别包管理器采用和用户迁移的趋势.
主要方法:
- 在Swift生态系统中分析库依赖网络,包括CocoaPods,Carthage和Swift包管理器 (Swift PM).
- 随着时间的推移,追踪这些包管理器的演变和受欢迎程度.
- 调查不同包管理器之间的用户迁移模式.
主要成果:
- 在Swift生态系统中使用包管理器的整体受欢迎程度有所增加.
- 迦太基和Swift PM的引入对CocoaPods的受欢迎程度产生了有限的影响.
- 一个值得注意的趋势是,Carthage用户正在迁移到Swift包管理器 (Swift PM).
结论:
- 随着新包管理器的引入和采用,Swift生态系统的依赖网络正在不断发展.
- 迦太基和Swift PM之间的相似之处,以及与CocoaPods的差异,可能解释了用户迁移模式.
- 通过像中央存储库这样的功能来增强Swift包管理器可以促进其采用,可能会反映CocoaPods的成功.
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