对于视力障碍的学校学生来说,数学表达式的可访问的交互式学习
Amjad Ali1, Shah Khusro1, Tahani Jaser Alahmadi2
1Department of Computer Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
PeerJ. Computer science
|February 3, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了一种创新的解决方案,以提高视障学生的数学学习. 新方法改善了数学表达式的可访问性和交互性,促进了对STEM领域的更大包容性.
科学领域:
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 数学教育教育 数学教育
背景情况:
- 视力障碍学生在学习数学方面面临重大障碍,原因是学科的抽象性和缺乏可访问的资源.
- 现有的辅助技术和教育工具还没有完全解决导航和与数学表达式互动的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为视力障碍学生提供一种新的算法解决方案,用于数学表达式的交互式学习.
- 提高视力障碍学生对数学的可访问性和学习体验.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种算法方法,将数学表达式转换为内容MathML并将其解析为语义元素.
- 实现了交互式键盘导航与语音反,以灵活地与数学表达式进行交互.
- 利用Python库实现解决方案,并与学生和教师进行经验评估.
主要成果:
- 提出的解决方案显著改善了视力障碍学生的数学可访问性和学习.
- 经验评估涉及94名学生和15名教师验证了该方法的有效性.
- 克伦巴赫的alpha被用来验证结果,表明了高可靠性.
结论:
- 开发的解决方案为在数学特殊教育中整合技术提供了基本的进步.
- 这项工作通过改善他们与数学内容的接触来解决视力障碍学生在STEM中的不足.
- 进一步的研究可以探索先进的技术,以提高特殊教育的可访问性.
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