在老年人中搬到"与裁判一起的公寓":一个体现和社会过渡
Fabienne Gfeller1, Tania Zittoun1
1Institute of Psychology and Education, Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines, University of Neuchatel, Espace Tilo-Frey 1, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland.
概括
在老年时搬家涉及到重大的生活变化. 这项研究探讨了这种过渡的体现和社会方面,提供了对衰老和生命过程心理学的见解.
科学领域:
- 社会文化心理学 社会文化心理学
- 寿命心理学 寿命心理学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 在老年人中搬家需要大幅度的环境和社会调整.
- 了解这种经验需要一个框架,整合破裂,过渡,框架,空间和体现的概念.
研究的目的:
- 分析老年人搬到"有裁判的公寓"的经验.
- 调查这个生命过渡的体现和社会层面.
- 为社会文化寿命心理学和生命过程中断裂和转变的研究做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 在瑞士的一个州进行了一项案例研究,重点关注"有裁判的公寓".
- 通过对居民在搬迁前和搬迁后的采访,收集了定性数据.
- 分析的重点是对新物理环境和社会关系的体现体验.
主要成果:
- 断裂的体现层面,与新的物理环境相关,显著影响了体验.
- 特别设计的建筑物中的社会关系在居民的体验中起着至关重要的作用.
- 这一转型既涉及到身体的迁移,也涉及到社会互动的重组.
结论:
- 随着年龄的增长,搬家是一个复杂的过程,涉及身体和社会重构.
- 社会文化寿命心理学为了解晚年发展提供了有价值的见解.
- 这项研究强调了研究生命过程过渡的理论和方法的含义.
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