为了工作而生活 (在家):过度劳动,远程工作,以及对工作和家庭的性别双重奉献
1Stratford School of Interaction Design and Business, University of Waterloo, Stratford, ON, Canada.
概括
现代的工作文化要求过度劳动. 父母现在报告"双重奉献"的职业和家庭,通过灵活的工作政策,如远程工作和灵活的时间,以实现工作与生活的融合.
科学领域:
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 北美的工作文化通常以过度劳动为特征.
- 从历史上看,父母都面临着这样的情况.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查是否致力于工作和家庭仍然是对工作父母的反对.
- 为了调查的概念的概念.
主要方法:
- 对84名IT工作人员的采访进行了定性分析.
- 探讨灵活的工作政策在管理竞争的奉献中的作用.
主要成果:
- 工作的父母报告了对职业和家庭的"双重奉献".
- 灵活的工作政策,包括远程工作和灵活的工作时间,有助于工作与生活的融合.
- 男性和女性对远程工作的看法不同:男性用于照顾孩子,女性用于工作.
结论:
- 双重奉献,支持灵活的工作,有助于父母接受加班.
- 远程工作的性别认知凸显了工作场所持续存在的不平等.
- 工作场所从双重奉献中受益,因为女性增加工作时间,而男性保持有偿工作时间.
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