在非肥胖无呼吸的年轻成年人中,对面现象型的三维圆束计算机断层分析
Mathilde Jadoul1, Adelin Albert2, Nathalie Maes2
1Orthodontic and Dentofacial Orthopedic Department Liege University Hospital Liege Belgium.
Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology
|February 3, 2025
概括
年轻,非肥胖成年人的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 与较小的面部骨体积有关. 这项研究发现,与健康对照组相比,OSA患者的上骨和下骨体积减少.
科学领域:
- 头骨面部解剖学 头骨面部解剖学
- 睡眠的药物 睡眠的药物
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,涉及多种患者表型.
- 在非肥胖的年轻成年人中,OSA是一个研究不足的领域.
- 面部骨结构可能在这个人口群体的OSA发展中发挥作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较3D头脑测量分析的面骨和软组织在非肥胖的年轻人有和没有OSA.
- 调查OSA患者和健康对照者之间面部骨体积和形态的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的,非随机的受控研究,涉及23名非肥胖的年轻成年人 (18-35岁) 患有OSA (呼吸暂停-呼吸暂停指数≥15) 和23名健康对照 (呼吸暂停-呼吸暂停指数<15).
- 使用形束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 进行3D头脑测量分析.
- 在不同组之间比较大和下骨体积,角度和线性测量.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,在OSA患者中观察到明显较小的调整的骨 (23.2 vs. 24.8 cm3) 和下骨 (44.0 vs. 46.9 cm3) 骨量.
- OSA受试者表现出较小的上角 (95.3°与106°).
- 在OSA受试者的下形态显示了更窄的宽度 (90.8比95.1毫米),更宽的角 (119.9°比116.5°),更长的骨 (51.2比47.3毫米) 和更短的身体 (74.1比78.9毫米).
结论:
- 减少的上和下骨体积是OSA的非肥胖年轻人的关键面区别.
- 在这个人群中,狭窄的上和逆转下 (后转) 与OSA有关.
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