实施和改进中国建设健康城市的政策
Quansheng Wang1, Lansong Huang1
1Law School, Shandong University, Weihai, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 3, 2025
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织推动的中国健康城市倡议需要有效的政策框架.
- 现有的政策需要改进,为健康的城市发展提供坚实的基础.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国2009-2023年健康城市政策.
- 评估政策工具在不同健康城市领域的应用.
- 确定需要改进的政策领域.
主要方法:
- 政府文件的政策文本分析 (2009-2023年).
- 使用了一个二维框架:"政策工具-构建域".
- 使用Nvivo软件编码和分析政策文本.
主要成果:
- 以供给为导向的政策占主导地位 (60.5%),环境 (29.1%) 和以需求为导向 (10.4%) 的政策不那么普遍.
- 卫生服务是最受关注的领域 (39.1%),其次是健康环境 (23.7%),健康人口 (13%),健康社会 (12.3%) 和健康文化 (11.9%).
- 观察到,各建筑领域对政策工具的重视不均.
结论:
- 目前的政策很大程度上依赖于以供给为导向的工具,可能会忽视个人和社会参与.
- 跨领域不平衡的政策工具应用可能会阻碍实施的有效性.
- 建议采取更为平衡和全面的政策方法.
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