使用民族方法学来探索护士在急性环境中如何理解护理
1Doctoral Researcher, London South Bank University, UK.
Journal of research in nursing : JRN
|February 3, 2025
概括
护士通过适应他们对不同情况的方法来应对实践的多重现实. 了解这些现实对于有效的护理领导和教育至关重要,弥合了理论和实践之间的差距.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 护理实践通常是由多个,有时是相互矛盾的定义和期望来描述的.
- 理论模型与实际临床工作 (如想象中的工作与已完成的工作) 之间的差异是护理工作中持续存在的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索注册护士在日常工作中如何理解和理解护理实践的各种定义.
- 在急性医院环境中研究护理实践现实的构建和应用.
主要方法:
- 民族方法学被用来研究护士的日常工作.
- 数据收集涉及无参与者观察护理班次,与注册护士进行半结构面试,并审查电子患者记录.
- 这项研究是在2019年至2020年期间在急性病症医院的两个外科病房进行的.
主要成果:
- 护士创造和利用多种现实来管理相互矛盾的期望和结构患者的护理服务.
- 他们在这些现实之间无过渡,使用特定于背景的语言.
- 没有一个单一的护理模型或理论能够涵盖这些构造现实的全部范围.
结论:
- 这些发现有助于解释理论护理概念与实际应用之间的差距,可能会影响新毕业生的融合和研究成果的实现.
- 承认护士构建的多重现实对于有效的护理资源规划,领导和教育至关重要.
- 仅依靠电子记录可能会掩盖护理实践的关键方面,阻碍患者的治疗成果和系统效率.
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