使用智能家居来检测和分析健康事件
Gina Sprint1, Diane Cook1, Roschelle Fritz1
1Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-2752.
概括
仪器智能家居可以自动检测与老年人健康事件相关的行为变化. 这种行为变化检测 (BCD) 方法分析活动模式,提供对健康状况影响的见解.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数据挖掘 数据挖掘
背景情况:
- 有仪器的智能家居可以在自然环境中轻松地监控人们的行为.
- 了解行为与健康之间的关系对于管理健康状况至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种行为变化检测 (BCD) 方法,用于识别与健康事件相关的行为转变.
- 分析生活在智能家居中的老年人的行为变化.
主要方法:
- 从智能家居收集传感器数据并使用活动识别.
- 应用行为变化检测 (BCD) 来量化和分析活动时间和持续时间的变化.
- 通过对经历重大健康事件的老年人进行三项案例研究来评估该方法.
主要成果:
- 证明了与医学文献一致的显著行为变化,发生在重大健康事件期间.
- 通过使用BCD方法,成功地和自动检测到这些行为变化.
- 验证了BCD在分析健康状况行为影响方面的有效性.
结论:
- 拟议的智能家居,活动识别和BCD算法是有效的数据挖掘技术.
- 这种方法为健康状况的行为影响提供了有价值的见解.
- 自动检测行为变化可以帮助理解和管理老年人的健康状况.
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