在日本大流行期间的角色认同,孤独和悲伤:一个跨部门研究
1Faculty of Human Sciences Shimane University Matsue Shimane Japan.
Health science reports
|February 3, 2025
概括
社区角色认同和社会资本可以帮助老年人减少孤独和孤立,特别是那些在COVID-19大流行期间失去配偶的人. 这些因素对于维持丧亲群体的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,社会活动受到干扰,孤独和孤立感增加,特别是在日本失去配偶的中年和老年人中.
- 有限的研究存在于日本的流行病相关的丧亲,突出需要了解其对孤独和社会隔离的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查中年和老年人社区角色认同,孤独和社会支持之间的联系.
- 探索在疫情期间经历过丧亲和没有经历过丧亲之间的这些关系的差异.
主要方法:
- 在互联网上对322名年龄在50-74岁之间的日本成年人进行了调查.
- 参与者被分为悲伤 (n=154) 和同居 (n=168) 组.
- 关键变量包括角色认同,社会资本 (信任,互惠,会员),孤独和社会支持 (家庭,友).
主要成果:
- 更高的信任和角色认同与较低的孤独程度相关.
- 成为同居小组成员与减少孤独感和增加社会支持有关.
- 丧亲团体的成员身份与孤独感或社会支持没有显著的关系.
结论:
- 角色认同和社会资本 (信任,互惠) 是关键的保护因素,对悲伤的个人来说,防止孤立和孤独.
- 加强社区联系和社会资本的干预措施可以减轻老年人经历配偶丧失的孤独感,特别是在流行病后.
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