在公共卫生紧急情况下医学生的压力和人际关系:网络分析
Yi Cui1, Zhihua Guo2, Tianqi Yang2,3
1Department of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Advances in medical education and practice
|February 3, 2025
概括
医学学生面临相当大的压力,个人麻烦和人际关系困难是关键因素. 识别这些"桥梁变量"可以帮助缓解这一关键人群的压力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医学学生由于医疗保健需求的增加和公共卫生紧急情况而经历了高度的压力.
- 人际关系显著影响医疗学员的心理健康和压力水平.
- 医学学生的福祉对于医疗保健服务的未来至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国医学学生之间的压力和人际关系的网络结构.
- 识别关键变量,在压力-人际关系网络中充当桥梁.
- 为开发干预措施提供见解,以预防和缓解医学学生的压力.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及322名中国医学学生的横截面研究于2022年1月至4月期间进行.
- 自我报告问卷评估了社会人口统计因素,压力水平和人际关系质量.
- 网络分析,包括桥梁预期影响 (BEI),用于绘制和量化关系.
主要成果:
- 6.83%的学生报告高压力,31.06%的学生经历了人际困境.
- 在特定的压力和人际关系因素之间发现了强烈的积极关联,特别是"个人麻烦"与"与人打交道".
- "个人麻烦" (BEI=0.44) 和"与人打交道" (BEI=0.19) 成为关键的桥梁变量.
结论:
- 这项研究开创了中国医学学生在组件层面上对压力和人际关系的网络分析.
- 针对"个人麻烦"和"与人打交道"可能是有效的压力管理策略.
- 了解这些网络动态对于支持医学学生心理健康至关重要.
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