长期视觉感知变化由短期二度训练引起:自信和自闭症特征在社会学习中的作用
Bin Zhan1,2, Yujie Chen1,2, Rui Wang1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
iScience
|February 3, 2025
概括
社会影响显著改变视觉感知,即使在训练后. 这种对视觉分类的影响持续数周,并影响感知处理,而不仅仅是响应偏差.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
背景情况:
- 人类的社会行为在很大程度上受到他人的意见的影响,影响态度和偏好.
- 社会影响对视觉感知的直接影响仍然是正在进行的科学辩论的领域.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会影响是否可以直接改变视觉感知体验.
- 确定社会影响对视觉分类的持续性和潜在机制.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种两相二训练范式.
- 参与者进行了视觉分类判断,随后暴露在对方所谓的选择中.
- 扩散模型分析被用来区分感知效应和响应偏差.
主要成果:
- 社会影响显著改变了随后的视觉分类,甚至在培训后.
- 观察到的对视觉感知的影响持续长达六周.
- 这种影响源于感知处理,而不仅仅是响应偏差,并由个人信心和自闭症类特征调节.
结论:
- 社会因素深深地塑造了个人的感知体验.
- 自信和类似自闭症的倾向在调节社会对感知的影响方面发挥着作用.
- 这项研究提供了证据,证明社会信息深入融入到我们的视觉处理中.
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