污名化和歧视对吸烟的肥胖者造成的影响
Liza A Kolbasov1, Arryn A Guy1,2, Cara M Murphy1,2
1Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Addictive behaviors reports
|February 3, 2025
概括
与体重和吸烟相关的社会耻辱制造了戒烟的障碍. 抑郁症完全介绍了体重偏见和歧视如何增加人们对戒烟后体重增加的担忧.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 社会耻辱,包括体重和基于吸烟的值,可能会对健康产生负面影响,并阻碍戒烟的努力.
- 超重或肥胖而吸烟的个人在体重耻辱和吸烟耻辱的交叉点上面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查体重与吸烟之间的关联:在吸烟并有兴趣戒烟的超重/肥胖成年人中的耻辱,歧视和健康结果.
- 调查抑郁症症状学在耻辱/歧视和对戒断后体重增加的担忧之间的关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及63名参与者的横截面研究 (主要是女性,白人/黑人,异性恋,收入<5万美元) 超重/肥胖,吸烟.
- 经过验证的尺度衡量了体重偏差的内化,吸烟的内化耻辱,日常歧视,抑郁症状,尼古丁依赖和体重增加的担忧.
- 统计分析探讨了关联和调解效应.
主要成果:
- 更高的体重偏差内化和更大的日常歧视与抑郁症状的增加和对停止后体重增加的担忧有关.
- 抑郁症症状完全介绍了体重偏差内化/日常歧视和对停止后体重增加的担忧之间的关系.
- 与吸烟相关的感觉耻辱,但不是自我或颁布的耻辱,与抑郁症状有关.
结论:
- 体重和吸烟耻辱,以及歧视,有助于抑郁症状和对体重增加的担忧,构成了戒烟的重大障碍.
- 干预措施应考虑针对吸烟超重/肥胖个体的耻辱应对机制,以促进行为改变.
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