在棒球投球过程中,在肩膀最大外侧旋转时,角的水平吸收角度和肩膀的内部旋转角度之间的关系
Yuki Nomura1,2, Hajime Toda2, Masaki Katayose2
1Department of Rehabilitation, Sapporo Maruyama Orthopedic Hospital, Sapporo City, Japan.
JSES international
|February 3, 2025
概括
在投球过程中增加胸部 (ST) 内部旋转与上腺 (GH) 引有关. 控制从脚接触 (FC) 到最大外部旋转 (MER) 的ST旋转可以降低棒球投手的受伤风险.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 在最大外部旋转 (MER) 时甲胸部 (ST) 的内部旋转可能会降低腺部 (GH) 的水平引,在投球过程中可能会增加GH水平引.
- 有限的研究存在于ST内部旋转和GH水平引之间的直接关系.
- 没有任何研究研究了ST内部旋转角度,无论是步脚接触 (FC) 还是MER.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在MER.的GH横向加加和ST内部旋转角度之间的关系.
- 检查ST在FC和MER的内部旋转角度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 招募了15名无症状的大学棒球投手.
- 一个光学运动跟踪系统评估了ST在FC和MER的内部旋转,以及GH在MER的水平引.
- 用皮尔森的相关系数来确定角度之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在MER和ST内部旋转之间发现了GH水平引在MER和ST内部旋转之间存在显著的负相关性 (r = -0.58,P = 0.022).
- 在FC时的ST内部旋转和MER时的ST内部旋转之间观察到显著的正相关性 (r = 0.53,P = 0.045).
结论:
- 在MER的GH水平引与中ST在MER的内部旋转有关.
- 在FC处的ST内部旋转与MER处的ST内部旋转有关.
- 控制从FC到MER的头骨和手臂运动对于减少无症状棒球投手内部撞击风险至关重要.
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