与幽默混合的正念:一种以幽默丰富的基于正念程序的随机对照试验的见解
1Applied Social and Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Binzmuehlestrasse 14/Box 14, 8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
Mindfulness
|February 3, 2025
概括
幽默丰富的基于正念的计划 (HEMBP) 改善了善良的幽默和幸福感. 基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 也提高了正念和生活满意度,但没有影响幽默. 两项计划都显示出好处,HEMBP独特地提高了幽默感.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 正念研究 研究正念研究
- 福利研究研究 幸福研究
背景情况:
- 正念和幽默与心理健康有关.
- 以前的研究表明,正念和幽默训练的结合效果.
- 幽默丰富的基于正念的计划 (HEMBP) 将幽默融入正念实践中.
研究的目的:
- 研究基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 对各种形式的幽默的影响.
- 为了比较HEMBP与MBSR的不同结果.
- 探索两项计划对参与者的世界观的影响.
主要方法:
- 90名参与者被随机分配到HEMBP,MBSR或等待列表对照组.
- 评估包括正念,福祉,生活满意度,压力,幽默风格和世界信仰.
- 数据在训练前,训练后以及1,3和6个月的随访期间收集,并使用线性混合效应模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,HEMBP显著增加了正念,仁慈的幽默,心理健康和生活满意度.
- MBSR增加了正念和生活满意度,并减少了感知到的压力和原始的"好",但没有影响幽默.
- 趋势表明,HEMBP带来更大的仁慈的幽默增加,MBSR带来更大的"好"减少.
结论:
- 这些发现在很大程度上支持HEMBP的疗效,显示在仁慈的幽默和心理健康方面具有独特的益处.
- 无论是HEMBP还是MBSR都在提高正念和生活满意度方面表现出有效性,MBSR显示出一种特定的减压效应.
- 建议进一步研究幽默在正念计划中的定性整合以及长期世界观影响.
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