什么可能是? 取决于你问的是谁:使用隐性概况分析和自然语言处理来识别乌托邦愿景的不同类型和内容
Morgana Lizzio-Wilson1,2, Emma F Thomas2, Michael Wenzel2
1Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
The British journal of social psychology
|February 3, 2025
概括
人们根据他们目前的不满,想象不同的乌托邦未来. 面向变革的乌托邦思维,与反乌托邦或矛盾的愿景不同,预测人们更愿意挑战现状.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 政治心理学 政治心理学
背景情况:
- 乌托邦思想通常被认为是一个单一的概念.
- 然而,个人对理想未来的看法可能会根据当前的情况和态度而有很大差异.
- 了解这些变化对于预测社会变化行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查人们的自我创造的乌托邦愿景是否基于他们对当前的批评,改变的愿望或逃避而有所不同.
- 确定不同类型的乌托邦思维是否预测了对系统的关键态度和改变现状的意图.
- 探索区分这些乌托邦思维模式的语言特征.
主要方法:
- 参与者 (N=509) 描述了一个支持的社会问题得到解决的未来.
- 隐藏的个人资料分析被用来识别乌托邦思想家的不同子组.
- 计算机语言分析检查了语言使用情况,重点关注绝望和公平.
主要成果:
- 三种不同的乌托邦思维概况出现了:以变革为导向的,反乌托邦的和矛盾的未来思想家.
- 面向变革的思想家表现出更低的系统满意度和更高的行动意图.
- 消极的思想家使用更多与绝望相关的语言,而矛盾的思想家使用绝望和公平的语言.
结论:
- 乌托邦思想是异质的,不同的个人资料预测了不同程度的系统批评和行动.
- 面向变革的乌托邦思想家设想了一个更公平,更容易实现的未来,使他们与其他群体区别开来.
- 乌托邦想象的性质直接影响个人对社会变革的态度和意图.
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