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Responses to Heat and Cold Stress02:45

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Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
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在冷应变下等级的行走能量.

David P Looney, Erica A Schafer, Christopher L Chapman

  • 1Center for Research and Education in Special Environments, Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY.

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概括

"更的更便宜"策略,这表明更的路线最大限度地减少能源消耗 (),已被证实在寒冷天气行走. 在匹配的垂直斜率下,跑步机速度更快,增加了,特别是在较低的温度下.

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科学领域:

  • 人类生理学 人类生理学
  • 环境科学环境科学
  • 生物力学 生物力学

背景情况:

  • 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.

研究的目的:

  • 为了调查是否有

主要方法:

  • 14名成年人在20°C,10°C和0°C的不同速度和倾斜度的跑步机上行走.
  • 代谢率 () 被测量以比较不同跑步机速度在匹配的垂直速度之间的能量消耗.
  • 货物运输决定援助 (LCDA) 代谢模型的预测与测量的.相比较.

主要成果:

  • 在匹配的垂直速度下,更高的跑步机速度在所有测试温度下显著增加了代谢率 () (p < 0.05).
  • LCDA模型准确地预测了20°C和10°C的,但在0°C时低估了它.

结论:

  • 建议使用更的,更短的路线来最大限度地降低新陈代谢率 (),以便在温带到寒冷的条件下行走.
  • LCDA代谢模型可靠地预测轻度穿着的个体低至10°C的,在较低的温度下建议谨慎使用.