在高度拥挤的港口环境中,使用全运动声流场解决方案,对水下小目标进行高效准确的功能辅助主动跟踪
Zhuoqun Wei1,2, Yina Han1,2, Qingyu Liu3
1School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|February 3, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的声流跟踪方法,用于检测港口中的小型水下入侵者. 局部稀疏运动声流 (LSMAF) 方法在混乱的环境中提高了跟踪精度和效率.
科学领域:
- 水下声学 水下声学
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 机器人技术和自主系统
背景情况:
- 由于动态杂乱和干扰,港口环境对跟踪小型,高度机动的水下目标构成重大挑战.
- 现有的追踪方法难以应对活跃声纳超声谱固有的复杂性和噪声.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种先进的追踪方法,用于在具有挑战性的港口条件下对小型水下入侵者进行追踪.
- 使用声学数据提高水下目标跟踪的准确性和效率.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个局部稀疏运动声流 (LSMAF) 计算方法,受强大的高阶流量张量 (RHO-FT) 特性限制.
- 使用RHO-FT特征地图定位潜在目标,然后用局部运动一致性标准进行LSMAF计算.
- 测量和运动向量的代过确保了目标轨迹的动力一致性.
主要成果:
- 拟议的LSMAF功能辅助主动跟踪方法在现实世界的港口实验中表现出卓越的性能.
- 该方法显著优于现有的水下目标追踪技术.
- 在跟踪效率和轨迹准确性方面都注意到了改进.
结论:
- 在复杂的港口环境中,LSMAF方法提供了一个强大的解决方案,用于跟踪小的,可操纵的水下目标.
- 这种方法提高了海上安全和监视的活跃声纳系统的能力.
- 这些发现表明,实时水下目标追踪技术取得了重大进展.
相关概念视频
Uniform Depth Channel Flow
Uniform depth channel flow keeps fluid depth consistent along channels such as irrigation canals. In natural channels, such as rivers, approximate uniform flow is often assumed. This condition occurs when the channel’s bottom slope matches the energy slope, balancing potential energy lost from gravity with head loss due to shear stress. This balance prevents depth changes along the channel length, resulting in a steady, uniform flow.Uniform flow in open channels with a constant cross-section...
Uniform Depth Channel Flow: Problem Solving
To calculate the flow rate for a trapezoidal channel, first, identify the bottom width, side slope, and flow depth of the channel. The cross-sectional area (A) corresponding to the depth of flow (y), channel bottom width (B), and side slope (θ) is determined by:Next, calculate the wetted perimeter, which includes the bottom width and the sloped side lengths in contact with the water. Using the values of the cross-sectional area and the wetted perimeter, determine the hydraulic radius by...


