教师的课程特定情绪与观察到的教师与学生互动以及学生参与之间的关联
Sanni Pöysä1, Kati Vasalampi2, Joona Muotka3
1Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
The British journal of educational psychology
|February 3, 2025
概括
教师的积极情绪与更好的情绪支持和课堂组织有关,而负面情绪与较差的互动有关. 这项研究强调了教师的情绪如何影响学生的参与和课堂动态.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 在课堂上进行观察.
- 教师 情绪 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 教师的情绪显著影响教学实践.
- 以前的研究主要依赖于教师/学生对这些协会的自我报告.
- 在通过客观观察来理解这些联系方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查教师自我评价情绪与观察到的教学质量之间的关联.
- 检查教师情绪与学生行为参与之间的关系.
- 探索与情感支持,课堂组织和教学支持的联系.
主要方法:
- 利用了84名芬兰教师和907名学生的282个课程的视频录制.
- 通过使用课堂评估评分系统-中等 (CLASS-S) 评估教师与学生的互动和学生的参与.
- 通过InSitu-T仪器收集教师情绪数据,并使用交叉分类的两级建模进行分析.
主要成果:
- 教师的积极情绪与观察到的情感支持和课堂组织有积极的相关性.
- 教师的负面情绪与观察到的情绪支持和课堂组织有负相关性.
- 教师情绪与教学支持之间的关联并不显著.
- 教师的情绪与学生观察到的行为参与有显著的关联.
结论:
- 教师的情绪显然与教师与学生互动的质量和学生参与度有关.
- 观察数据提供了关键的见解,补充了自我报告措施.
- 研究结果强调了在教育环境中考虑教师的情绪状态的重要性.
相关概念视频
Introduction to Motivation and Emotion
303
Motivation is a multifaceted process that drives behavior toward fulfilling various physiological or psychological needs. This process involves initiating, guiding, and maintaining specific actions influenced by internal and external factors. For example, when someone feels hungry while watching television, hunger is a motivator, prompting the individual to get up, walk to the kitchen, and find something to eat. In this instance, hunger initiates and sustains the behavior necessary to meet the...
303
Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion
237
Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
237
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
32
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
32
Emotional Expression
151
Emotional expression encompasses how individuals convey their emotions through verbal communication and non-verbal cues. These non-verbal actions include facial expressions, body language, and physical gestures, such as frowning or smiling. Among these, facial expressions play a crucial role in emotional expression and are understood universally, indicating a biological basis for how humans communicate emotions.
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
151
Labeling Emotion
94
Emotional labeling is a cognitive process that involves identifying and naming one's emotions, such as anger, fear, happiness, or sadness. It allows individuals to recognize and express their internal emotional states, a critical aspect of emotional regulation and communication. Labeling emotions requires more than mere recognition; it also involves drawing upon memory and contextual cues to understand the current situation and apply a corresponding emotional label. For instance, feeling...
94
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
119
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
119


