招募空间数值表示来提高低收入学生的算术流性.
Marina Vasilyeva1, Elida V Laski1, Beth Casey1
1Lynch School of Education and Human Development, Boston College.
Developmental psychology
|February 3, 2025
概括
与非空间方法相比,空间训练显著提高了一年级学生的算术流性. 这项研究强调了空间技能和数学学习之间的联系,为教育干预提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 了解空间表示和数学能力之间的关系对于教育发展至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,空间认知和数学技能之间存在联系,但因果机制需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查空间与非空间数值大小训练对一年级学生算术流性的影响.
- 探索空间训练是否通过改进的数值大小知识来增强算术技能.
- 为空间和数学学习领域之间的联系提供经验证据.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及205名来自不同低收入背景的一年级学生.
- 四个训练条件:空间连续,空间离散,非空间语言线索和非空间语言线索.
- 八个30分钟的培训集中在10的加法和减法,大小不同,提示类型.
主要成果:
- 从测试前到测试后的所有训练条件下,算术技能得到了改善.
- 与非空间条件相比,在空间训练条件下观察到算术技能显著增加.
- 没有发现训练条件对数值大小知识的显著影响.
结论:
- 空间训练因果关系地提高了幼儿的算术流性.
- 空间训练提高数学技能的机制尚未完全阐明,因为数值大小知识没有受到影响.
- 这些发现对理解空间-数学关系具有重要的理论意义,对选择教学材料具有实际意义.
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