带有或没有认知训练的家庭运动对心脏病患者的认知和移动性的影响:一项随机临床试验
Florent Besnier1,2, Emma Gabrielle Dupuy3,4, Christine Gagnon3
1Research Center and Centre ÉPIC, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, H1T 1N6, Canada. florent.besnier@umontreal.ca.
GeroScience
|February 3, 2025
概括
在家进行运动,有或没有认知训练,改善了心血管疾病 (CVD) 的老年人认知和身体功能. 两项干预都显示出类似的益处,这表明联合训练在增强执行功能和记忆方面是有效的.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 稳定的心血管疾病 (CVD) 对老年人影响认知和身体功能.
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要进行远程干预来进行健康管理.
- 家庭炼和认知训练是缓解功能衰退的潜在策略.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较家庭运动单独与结合认知训练对稳定心血管疾病的老年人认知和身体功能的影响.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间评估远程干预的有效性.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验,有122名参与者 (年龄≥50岁) 患有稳定的心血管疾病.
- 两个组: 1) 在家进行体育炼, 2) 在家进行体育炼 + 认知训练.
- 在基线,3个月和6个月的认知 (执行功能,处理速度,记忆) 和身体功能的远程评估.
主要成果:
- 在总体样本中观察到执行功能,情节性记忆和身体功能 (坐到站,步行速度,定时起身) 的显著改善.
- 两组干预组在6个月后在执行功能,情节性记忆和身体表现方面都显示出相似的改善.
- 没有发现任何显著的群体差异,即使考虑到运动剂量.
结论:
- 远程联合认知和运动训练与单独的运动训练一样有效,可以改善心血管疾病成人的认知和身体功能.
- 基于家庭的干预措施可以成功地提高这一群体的关键健康结果.
- 连续的认知和运动训练提供了一种可行的远程策略,用于管理与心血管疾病相关的功能衰退.
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