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种族多样性和尿病:一个单一中心的经验

Kamran Hassan Bhatti¹, Rawa Bapir^2,3,4, Faaz Salah Gomha¹

¹Urology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Al Khor Hospital, Al Khor, Qatar.

International urology and nephrology

|February 3, 2025

概括

在卡塔尔,结石的患病率因种族而异,埃及人受到影响最大. 危险因素包括高血压,糖尿病,家族病史,吸烟,饮食,酒精和阳光照射.

科学领域:

腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

尿病的流行率和危险因素在全球范围内有所不同,对人口内的种族差异的数据有限.
了解这些变异对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查卡塔尔不同种族的结石 (KS) 患病率.
在多样化的人口中识别与KS形成相关的风险因素.

主要方法:

在阿尔-Khor医院 (2014-2019) 的卡塔尔居民的回顾性横截面研究.
纳入标准:成年永久居民有KS或一般检查,可用数据.
统计分析以比较种族之间的KS患病率,并确定风险因素.

主要成果:

观察到KS患病率的显著种族差异 (p < 0.001).
埃及人 (78.5%) 和卡塔尔人 (65.0%) 患病率最高.
高血压,糖尿病,先前的脏手术,积极的家族史,吸烟,饮食不良,酒精和阳光照射是显著的危险因素.

结论:

卡塔尔的尿病是多因素的,具有显著的种族差异.
卡塔尔本土人是受影响最严重的第二个种族群体,这凸显了对特定种族的预防策略的需要.

关键词:

非洲-亚洲石材带带.这就是 Calculi Calculi 的意思.民族身份民族身份脏 - 脏 - 脏种族种族种族种族腎的腎的腎的腎的

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