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智能制造政策,ESG绩效和总因子生产率:来自中国的证据
1Institute of Chinese Financial Studies, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China.
PloS one
|February 3, 2025
概括
智能制造政策显著提高了企业的总因子生产率 (TFP). 这些政策通过绿色创新,市场关注和降低成本来提高ESG绩效,推动高质量,可持续的企业发展.
科学领域:
- 制造业政策分析 制造业政策分析
- 技术创新技术创新技术创新
- 可持续的发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 智能制造是中国工业升级的关键.
- 评估智能制造政策至关重要.
- "中国制造2025"政策作为一个焦点.
研究的目的:
- 评估智能制造政策对企业总要素生产率 (TFP) 的影响.
- 研究这些政策影响TFP的机制.
- 分析不同类型的企业和不同地区的政策影响的异质性.
主要方法:
- 使用一种准自然实验设计.
- 使用差异差异 (DID) 方法.
- 进行机制和异质性分析.
主要成果:
- 智能制造政策显著提高了企业的TFP.
- 政策通过促进绿色创新,资本市场关注和降低内部控制成本来提高ESG绩效.
- 影响在大型企业,劳动密集型企业,技术人员较多的企业,竞争激烈的行业以及数字基础设施较好但经济发展较低的地区更为明显.
结论:
- 智能制造政策是企业TFP和可持续发展的有效驱动力.
- 政策实施通过创新和市场机制提高ESG绩效.
- 量身定制的政策方法是有益的,考虑到企业的特点和区域背景.
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