基于ISM-MICMACAC的大学紧急情况的关键风险因素之间的关系研究
Yufei Li1,2,3, Xiaoyun Liu2, Nanyan Hu2
1School of Marxism, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei, China.
PloS one
|February 3, 2025
概括
本研究确定和分类了18个关键的大学应急风险因素,包括人类,环境和管理方面. 它提出了基于其驱动和依赖力的有针对性的预防策略,以更好地管理风险.
科学领域:
- 风险管理 风险管理
- 高等教育安全 高等教育安全
- 应急准备情况 应急准备情况
背景情况:
- 大学紧急情况带来了重大风险,需要采取结构化的方法来了解它们的贡献因素.
- 现有的分析往往缺乏对这些风险因素的复杂相互作用的层次和互动视角.
研究的目的:
- 准确分析大学紧急情况的风险因素之间的相互作用.
- 为了有效干预,对关键的风险因素进行分类和优先考虑.
- 为大学应急管理制定有针对性的治理和预防措施.
主要方法:
- 将风险因素提取,识别和分类为人类,环境和管理类别.
- 解释性结构模型 (ISM) 的应用,以建立风险因素之间的层次关系.
- 使用MICMAC (对分类应用的矩阵影响交叉参考乘法) 分析来确定风险因素的驱动力和依赖力.
主要成果:
- 确定并细分18个关键风险因素,包括心理问题,法律意识和安全意识.
- 开发了一种多层层次的层次模型,将风险因素分为表面,中层和深层.
- 根据驱动力和依赖力将风险因素分为自发性,独立性,依赖性和联系性等类别.
结论:
- 这项研究为了解大学应急危险因素的复杂相互作用提供了一个框架.
- 拟议的分类和分析方法使大学能够准确地识别,警告和管理关键的紧急风险.
- 调查结果为加强大学应急管理和准备战略提供了宝贵的见解.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Hazard Rate
85
The hazard rate, also known as the hazard function or failure rate, is a statistical measure used to describe the instantaneous rate at which an event occurs, given that the event has not yet happened. From a probabilistic perspective, it represents the likelihood that a subject will experience the event in a very small time interval, conditional on surviving up to the beginning of that interval. In terms of frequency, the hazard rate can be viewed as the ratio of the number of events to the...
85
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
36
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
36
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.0K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.0K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.4K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.4K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
35
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
35


