在儿科患者中检测自杀风险:查,临床途径和护理
Lisa M Horowitz1, Nathan J Lowry2, Tesia Shi1
1Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA;
Annual review of clinical psychology
|February 3, 2025
概括
在儿科环境中进行普遍的自杀风险查对于早期检测和干预至关重要,特别是在服务不足的年轻人中. 医疗保健提供者是预防青少年自杀的关键合作伙伴.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 青少年自杀是美国的主要死亡原因,不成比例地影响着服务不足的人口.
- 大多数处于危险的年轻人在死亡前与医疗保健提供者互动,突出了医疗环境在预防方面的潜力.
- 相当数量的青少年自杀者缺乏正式的精神疾病诊断,强调需要进行普遍查.
研究的目的:
- 审查普遍查作为改善风险青少年检测和管理的战略.
- 为儿科环境提供基于证据的查工具和临床途径的研究.
- 讨论健康平等,多样化的人口,创新和未来的青年自杀预防研究方向.
主要方法:
- 关于儿童医疗保健中普遍自杀风险查的当前研究的文献综述.
- 基于证据的查工具和临床实施策略的分析.
- 检查干预措施,健康公平考虑,以及未来的研究需求.
主要成果:
- 全球自杀风险查得到证据支持,以改善风险青年的检测和管理.
- 可行的临床途径可以利用儿科医疗保健提供者进行有效的自杀预防.
- 解决健康平等和多样化的人口对于成功实施至关重要.
结论:
- 儿童医疗保健机构对于实施普遍自杀风险查至关重要.
- 基于证据的工具和可行的途径加强了对处于危险的年轻人的检测和管理.
- 涉及医疗保健提供者的协作努力对于预防青少年自杀至关重要.
相关概念视频
Preventive Healthcare Services
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications
Respiratory assessment is a cornerstone of nursing assessments, crucial for the early detection of patient deterioration. This evaluation transcends routine procedures, representing a critical skill nurses must master to ensure optimal patient care.
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
Ethical Dilemmas II
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios
Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...


