[布宜诺斯艾利斯意大利医院的流感疫苗接种范围:横截面研究]
Marcelina Carretero1, María L Posadas Martínez1, Miriam Rosenek2
1Departamento de Investigación, Instituto Universitario Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Medicina
|February 3, 2025
概括
布宜诺斯艾利斯意大利医院卫生计划的流感疫苗接种覆盖率在2022年和2023年很低,远低于世卫组织的建议. 这突显了研究人口中流感免疫接种的障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 流感对全球健康构成重大威胁,需要有效的预防策略.
- 流感疫苗接种是缓解严重疾病和并发症的关键措施.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的目标是在风险人群中至少有75%的流感疫苗接种覆盖率.
研究的目的:
- 评估布宜诺斯艾利斯意大利医院卫生计划成员中流感疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 为了确定2022年和2023年流感季节的疫苗接种趋势.
- 分析与疫苗接种状况相关的人口因素和并发症.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面的研究设计,嵌入在健康计划成员的动态队列中.
- 数据是在2022年和2023年流感疫苗接种运动期间收集的.
- 疫苗接种率以95%置信区间 (CI95%) 的百分比计算,并对人口统计学变量和并发症进行分析.
主要成果:
- 整体流感疫苗接种覆盖率较低:2022年为12%,2023年为10%.
- 在6-23个月的婴儿 (2022年为43%,2023年为48%) 和65岁以上的成年人 (2022年为23%,2023年为18%) 中,疫苗接种率最高.
- 高血压和脂质失调是最频繁报告的并发症.
结论:
- 这一群人群中流感疫苗接种覆盖率明显低于世卫组织的目标.
- 这些发现强调了流感免疫接种存在重大障碍.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解和解决这些障碍,以改善疫苗接种率.
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