[医学实习生中的敌对教学:健康培训的结构性问题]
Carolina Roni1, Julian A Mur1, Rocio Deza1,2
1Centro de Investigación en Gestión, Educación y Desarrollo Sustentable, Universidad Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Medicina
|February 3, 2025
概括
阿根廷超过95%的医生报告说,在医学培训期间遭遇虐待. 这种普遍存在的问题,包括教育虐待和精神情绪虐待,会对像同情心这样的专业技能产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医生培训 医生培训 医生培训
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 敌对的学习环境是医学教育的一个全球性问题.
- 阿根廷对这一主题的研究是有限的,Reboiras (2020) 之前的工作作为基础.
- 这项研究解决了需要描述阿根廷居住计划中医生所经历的虐待.
研究的目的:
- 描述阿根廷基本医疗住院培训期间医生感知到的虐待的性质和普遍性.
- 确定特定形式的虐待,包括教育虐待,精神情绪虐待,歧视,身体暴力和性骚扰.
- 提供关于阿根廷医疗住院计划中这些问题的程度的数据.
主要方法:
- 量化,描述性和解释性的研究.
- 调查数据来自阿根廷10个省份和7个地理区域的22个医疗保健中心的509名居民 (2022年4月 - 2023年5月).
- 分析的重点是教育虐待,精神情绪虐待,歧视,身体暴力和性骚扰的维度.
主要成果:
- 据报道,虐待的普遍性很高,95.5%的居民遭受了某种形式的虐待.
- 具体患病率包括:94.5%的教育虐待,62.5%的心理情绪虐待,42.1%的歧视,13.9%的性骚扰和6.8%的身体虐待.
- 这些发现表明,在各种虐待类别中存在广泛的问题.
结论:
- 在阿根廷,有大量证据表明,在国家层面上,虐待率很高.
- 在培训环境中暴力的正常化使敌对的环境永存.
- 这种环境阻碍了基本的专业技能,如同情和同情心的发展,这对于高质量的患者护理至关重要.
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