检查学生运动员心理健康的双连续模型
Philip Sullivan1, Josh Celebre1
1Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, Canada.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|February 3, 2025
概括
双Continua模型 (DCM) 有效地将学生运动员的心理健康和疾病分开. 这个模型这个模型.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 体育科学 运动科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 双重的大陆1. 双持续模型 (DCM) 认为心理健康和精神疾病是不同的,但相互关联的构造.
- 现有的研究往往在单一连续上治疗心理健康和疾病,可能过度简化了复杂的心理状态.
- 在特定人群中验证DCM,如学生运动员,对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查在大学间运动员的样本中,双Continua模型 (DCM) 的因子结构和并发有效性.
- 确定DCM提出的心理健康和疾病结构的分离是否适用于学生运动员面临的独特压力.
- 评估DCM的构造与该人群中的其他相关心理措施之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来测试DCM的因素结构.
- 同时有效性是使用既有措施来评估的:心理健康连续-简短表格 (MHC-SF),凯斯勒K6,康纳·戴维森弹性量表 (CD-RISC) 和UCLA孤独量表.
- 分析涉及到2022年全国大学健康评估中的加拿大大学间体育样本 (N=345,65%为女性).
主要成果:
- CFA显示了DCM与数据的强烈匹配,支持其因子结构 (CFI = 0.997,RMSEA = 0.027).
- 差异分析 (ANOVA) 揭示了不同DCM子组的弹性和孤独得分的显著差异.
- 这些差异与模型的预测一致,表明心理健康和疾病水平与不同程度的性和孤独相对应.
结论:
- 双Continua模型 (DCM) 为理解心理健康和精神疾病在大学间运动员中作为单独的维度提供了一个强大的框架.
- 这些发现支持DCM的并发有效性,显示其与弹性和孤独的措施保持一致.
- 这项研究表明,对于学生运动员的干预措施,应考虑心理健康和精神疾病的独特性质,以获得最佳的有效性.
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