大脑健康是人权:对政策和研究的影响
1UMR 1219, Bordeaux Population Health, University of Bordeaux & INSERM, Bordeaux, France; UMR 5164, ImmunoConcept, University of Bordeaux & CNRS, Bordeaux, France; Bioethics Program, FLACSO Argentina, Tucumán 1966, C1050 AAN, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Neuroscience
|February 3, 2025
概括
认可终身大脑健康作为基本权利,与心理健康一起,对于政策和研究至关重要. 这种方法通过环境和人口神经科学促进大脑健康,超越了以疾病为中心的范式.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
背景情况:
- 心理健康是公认的人权,但大脑健康缺乏类似的法律地位.
- 大脑在身体和精神健康方面的核心作用需要特别关注大脑健康.
- 当前的研究往往强调疾病和个人风险,忽视了大脑健康的更广泛决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 倡导将终身大脑健康视为基本人权.
- 建立大脑健康作为中间权利,连接身体和心理健康.
- 为公共大脑健康提出向人口神经科学方法的转变.
主要方法:
- 作为一种衍生,中间和生成权利,对大脑健康的哲学辩护.
- 基于权利的方法对大脑健康的法律和伦理影响的分析.
- 整合大脑健康到公共卫生政策和研究范式的概念框架.
主要成果:
- 大脑健康被认为是身体健康的衍生权利,身体和精神健康的中间桥梁,以及神经权利和环境健康的生育权利.
- 基于权利的方法可以将研究从疾病模型转变为人口神经科学模型,专注于公共大脑健康.
- 大脑和心理健康之间的协同作用需要正式承认大脑健康权利.
结论:
- 确立终身大脑健康权对于其有效促进和政策整合至关重要.
- 基于权利的框架支持的人口神经科学方法可以增强公共大脑健康.
- 正式化大脑健康权利将统一努力,并超越纯粹以疾病为中心的观点.
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