性少数群体女性对清醒好奇的看法:从美国试点研究中学到的教训
Lauren Bochicchio1, Laurie A Drabble2, Ellen D B Riggle3
1Columbia University School of Nursing, Center for Sexual and Gender Minority Health Research, New York, New York, USA.
Drug and alcohol review
|February 3, 2025
概括
性少数群体妇女 (SMW) 由于社会规范而面临危险饮酒 (HD). 清醒的好奇心为SMW提供了一个非耻辱化的方法来评估和减少酒精消费,尽管存在社会障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 性少数群体女性 (SMW) 与异性恋女性相比,具有更高的危险饮酒 (HD) 率.
- 清醒的好奇心,强调正念和挑战酒精规范,为SMW减少酒精的潜在的非耻辱化策略提供了一个潜在的非耻辱化策略.
- 关于SMW对改变饮酒行为的清醒好奇心的观点的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探讨性少数群体女性 (SMW) 对清醒好奇心的看法,作为减少饮酒的策略.
- 了解影响饮酒行为和SMW之间改变欲望的社会文化因素.
- 确定与SMW减少酒精相关的感知支持和障碍.
主要方法:
- 在美国对17名性少数群体女性进行了深入的个人采访.
- 参与者自我报告中度到重度的酒精消费或减少饮酒的愿望.
- 探索饮酒的社会文化背景,改变的动机,以及感知到的促进者和障碍.
主要成果:
- SMW确定了大量饮酒规范,酒精在社交活动中的作用,以及减轻压力是导致HD的因素.
- 参与者表达了评估酒精使用的动机,尽管对"清醒好奇"一词的看法不同.
- 对社会拒绝的恐惧和失去社交联系是减少饮酒的重要障碍.
结论:
- 与清醒好奇心原则相一致的性身份特定的在线支持和资源可能有利于旨在减少酒精消费的SMW.
- 减少饮酒的促进因素包括获得无酒精社会环境,同行支持和健康教育.
- 解决社会障碍对于有效的酒精减少策略至关重要.
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