治疗师人际交往技巧和年轻人的成果
Mick Cooper1, David Saxon2, Charlie Duncan3
1School of Psychology, University of Roehampton, London, UK.
概括
治疗师的人际交往技巧,特别是一致性,显著影响年轻人的心理健康结果. 这些技能与治疗联盟在改善心理痛苦和福祉方面同样重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 治疗师的人际交往技能 (TIS) 在青少年心理治疗中至关重要.
- 了解TIS对客户结果的特定影响,如同理心,一致性,考虑和无条件性是必不可少的.
- 将TIS协会与治疗联盟协会的结果进行比较,可以获得更深入的见解.
研究的目的:
- 评估治疗师人际交往技能 (TIS) 和年轻人的客户结果之间的关联.
- 将TIS结果协会与结果联盟协会的实力进行比较.
- 确定TIS结果关联是否特定于人文治疗实践.
主要方法:
- 一个167名有情绪症状的青少年 (13-16岁) 的样本接受了基于学校的人文咨询.
- 用巴雷特·伦纳德关系清单测量治疗师的人际交往技能.
- 使用线性回归建模来分析TIS与心理痛苦,福祉和满意度的关联.
主要成果:
- 治疗师的人际交往技能,特别是一致性,与客户的结果有显著的关联,解释了约3%的差异.
- TIS和治疗联盟解释了类似的结果差异比例.
- 一个只关注一致性的模型表明,它最适合心理困扰和福祉结果.
结论:
- 治疗师在与年轻人的实践中应优先发展人际交往技巧,特别是一致性.
- 人际交往技能是治疗成功的重要因素,与其他关系素质一起.
- 该研究没有发现证据表明TIS结果的关联仅限于人文咨询方法.
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