人工智能语言模型与专家伦理学家在感知道德专业知识方面的竞争
Danica Dillion1, Debanjan Mondal2, Niket Tandon2
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. danicajdillion@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|February 3, 2025
概括
人们发现GPT-4o的AI生成的道德建议比人类建议更道德和值得信赖. 这表明大型语言模型 (LLM) 可能成为道德指导的有价值来源.
科学领域:
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 道德心理学道德心理学
背景情况:
- 公众对人工智能专业知识的看法很普遍,但人工智能的道德判断质量是不确定的.
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 在道德调整任务中表现有希望,但它们的推理能力受到审查.
- 增加LLM融入决策需要评估他们的道德推理与一致的判断.
研究的目的:
- 与人类道德建议相比,评估公众对人工智能产生的道德专业知识的看法.
- 评估GPT-4o的伦理建议与知名的人类伦理学家和美国普通样本相比.
- 探索LLM作为道德指导和决策支持来源的潜力.
主要方法:
- 这项研究推进了道德图灵测试框架.
- 参与者对GPT-4o和"伦理学家"专的道德建议进行了评价.
- 在GPT模型,美国代表性样本和著名的伦理学家之间进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 美国人认为GPT-4o的道德建议比"伦理学家"更道德,值得信赖,深思熟虑和正确.
- 参与者认为GPT模型在道德上的正当性方面优于美国的一般样本和著名的伦理学家.
- 调查结果表明,越来越多的人将LLM成果视为道德专业知识的可信来源.
结论:
- 像GPT-4o这样的LLM可能被认为是道德专业知识的可行来源,补充人类指导.
- 该研究强调了LLM可能影响用户道德推理的潜力.
- 由于其潜在的社会影响,在LLM中仔细编程伦理准则至关重要.
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