自制可以缓和体力活动对大学生睡眠质量的影响
Zhonggen Yin1,2, Chengbo Yang3, Xiaomei Yu1,2
1School of Sports Training, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Scientific reports
|February 3, 2025
概括
身体活动可以改善睡眠质量,但自我控制会影响这种关系. 较低的自我控制提高了身体活动对睡眠的益处,而更高的自我控制与更好的睡眠相关,无论活动如何.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 睡眠质量对于大学生福祉至关重要.
- 身体活动通常被推用于改善睡眠.
- 自制在这种关系中的调节作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究自我控制作为身体活动和睡眠质量之间的调节者.
- 分析体育活动,自我控制和大学生睡眠结果的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 使用了身体活动评分表,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和自我控制表.
- 分析了2274名大学生的数据.
- 采用了相关性和适度分析.
主要成果:
- 在体力活动和睡眠质量之间发现了显著的负相关性 (r = -0.541,p < 0.01).
- 自制显著缓和了身体活动与睡眠质量之间的关系 (β = 0.001,p < 0.01).
- 身体活动对睡眠质量的积极影响,在自我控制能力较低的人群中更为明显.
结论:
- 自制在身体活动如何影响睡眠质量方面起着至关重要的作用.
- 干预措施应考虑自我调节技能与身体活动一起,以优化大学生睡眠健康.
- 那些自我控制能力较低的人可能会从增加体力活动中获得最多的睡眠益处.
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