确定影响伊朗当地社区对洪水风险感知的决定因素
Moslem Savari1, Ahmad Jafari2, Abbas Sheheytavi3
1Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran. Savari@asnrukh.ac.ir.
Scientific reports
|February 3, 2025
概括
了解洪水风险感知是提高社区抵御能力的关键. 年龄,教育和住房质量等因素显著影响农村家庭对洪水事件的感知和准备.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 洪水影响受人为因素的影响,需要加强居民的抵御能力.
- 感知洪水风险 (FRP) 是农村家庭适应能力的一个关键问题.
- 了解FRP对于有效的洪水风险降低策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估农村社区对洪水风险感知的现状.
- 确定影响舒斯塔尔县当地社区洪水风险感知的因素.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗的舒什塔尔县 (Shushtar County) 的农村家庭进行了问卷调查.
- 数据分析涉及相关系数和使用SPSS软件的等级回归.
- 研究的重点是那些经历过至少一次洪水事件的家庭.
主要成果:
- 年龄,教育程度,受洪水影响,住房质量和获取信息的机会与FRP维度 (准备,担忧,意识,经验) 有显著的相关性.
- 恢复的金融激励措施也与FRP有着显著的关系.
- 鉴定的变量解释了洪水风险感知差异的55.4%.
结论:
- 调查结果为决策者设计有效的洪水风险降低计划提供了关键的见解.
- 提高社区的性需要解决个人的风险感知,并提供有针对性的支持.
- 该研究通过为政策和基于社区的战略提供信息,促进了洪水易发生地区更安全的生活条件.
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