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通过知识共享模式增强癌症护理:对印度的Project ECHO®计划进行系统审查
Sangeeta Bhuyan1, Shikha Yadav1, Amit Verma2
1ECHO India, New Delhi, India.
BMC cancer
|February 3, 2025
概括
扩展社区医疗保健成果 (ECHO) 印度通过在农村地区培训医疗保健专业人员来加强癌症护理. 尽管出版量有限,但ECHO模型显示了积极的知识获取和广泛的覆盖范围,解决了劳动力能力差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
背景情况:
- 癌症是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,特别是在印度这样的低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 印度面临着巨大的癌症负担,2020年新增120万例,突出了改善癌症护理服务的需要.
- 印度农村地区有限的医疗保健劳动力能力需要用于癌症预防,检测和治疗的创新解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度扩展社区医疗保健成果 (ECHO) 倡议在癌症护理方面的规模和影响.
- 评估ECHO模型在医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 中的实施和接受度.
- 确定与ECHO在弥合癌症护理提供差距方面的作用相关的发现.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 包括八项研究 (六项准实验性,两项观察性),重点关注ECHO模型癌症护理培训.
- 使用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 批判性评估工具进行研究质量评估.
主要成果:
- 印度的ECHO在12个州/ ಕೇಂದ್ರಾಡಳಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶ之间合作,以提高专业人士的癌症护理专业知识.
- 已发表的文献表明,ECHO培训计划带来了显著的知识增长 (7%-51%).
- 在24个瘤研究所实施了ECHO模型,证明了采用和覆盖范围,尽管存在诸如低响应率和连接等挑战.
结论:
- 印度的倡议在很大程度上解决了癌症护理劳动力能力的差距.
- 需要更多的出版物来充分捕捉和理解ECHO癌症治疗计划的全面影响.
- 这些发现为减少印度癌症负担和改善人口健康结果提供了宝贵的见解.
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