在儿科瘤学中查认知,睡眠和身体活动 长期随访护理
Kaitlin A Oswald-McCloskey1, Nicole Kubinec2, Kimberley Heinrich1
1Neuropsychology Section, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Pediatric blood & cancer
|February 3, 2025
概括
儿童癌症幸存者显示可靠和有效的PROMIS尺度用于查认知功能和健康行为. 认知功能与幸存者的健康行为有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 临床评估 临床评估
背景情况:
- 治疗儿科癌症的儿童面临认知晚期影响,睡眠障碍和体力活动减少的风险.
- 长期后续护理对于监测和管理这些晚期影响至关重要.
- 了解认知功能与健康行为之间的关系对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童和照顾者报告的PROMIS认知功能,睡眠和身体活动的心理测量特征.
- 检查儿童瘤学幸存者的认知功能和健康行为之间的关系.
- 评估这些尺度在长期后续监测环境中的有用性.
主要方法:
- 99名护理人员和80名儿童 (8-17岁) 的回顾性图表审查.
- 管理PROMIS的认知功能,与睡眠相关的障碍,睡眠障碍和身体活动等级.
- 心理测量分析使用测试统计,T测试和双变量相关性.
主要成果:
- PROMIS缩短版本尺度表现出高的内部一致性和儿童和家长报告的评估者间可靠性.
- 在PROMIS认知功能和康纳斯简短形式之间发现了高的融合有效性.
- 在照顾者/儿童报告的认知功能和健康行为之间观察到显著的关系 (p ≤0.042).
结论:
- 在儿科瘤长期随访中,PROMIS缩短版本的尺度可靠且有效用于查认知功能和健康行为.
- 在幸存者的认知功能和健康行为之间存在积极的关联.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索干预目标的预测有效性和纵向效用.
相关概念视频
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
960
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
960
01:21Cancer Survival Analysis
321
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
321
02:20Longitudinal Research
11.8K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.8K
01:26Longitudinal Studies
124
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
124
01:20Lifestyle Factors and Health
33
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
33
01:19Restorative Care
1.9K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
1.9K