在秘鲁医疗保健网络中HPV的流行:描述性的横截面研究
Jhajaira M Araujo1,2, Maria Ramon-Cotrina3, Rosa Quispe-Martinez3
1Centro de Investigación Básica y Traslacional, Lima, Peru.
Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
|February 4, 2025
概括
人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染影响了秘鲁14.21%的女性. 皮乌拉观察到HPV患病率最高,特别是在31至35岁的女性中.
科学领域:
- 妇科 妇科医生 妇科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 是一种常见的性传播感染,与癌症发展有关.
- 估计HPV患病率对于公共卫生战略和癌症预防工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定秘鲁AUNA医疗保健网络中的女性中HPV感染的流行率.
- 确定最常见的HPV类型及其在秘鲁不同地区和年龄组的分布.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项观察性,描述性,横截面,回顾性研究.
- 分析了2018年12月至2021年12月期间接受BD OnclarityTM HPV Assay的68714名HPV阳性女性的数据.
- 流行率,HPV类型 (个体和组合) 和共感染被按年龄和城市评估.
主要成果:
- 总体HPV患病率为14.21%,Piura患病率最高 (16.85%) 和Arequipa患病率最低 (13.58%).
- HPV-51,HPV-52和聚类型P1,P2和P3在皮乌拉最常见,而HPV-16在阿雷基帕最常见.
- 多重HPV感染发生在2.88%的女性中,HPV-P2和HPV-52经常同时发生. 31-35岁的年龄组患病率最高.
结论:
- 在研究的秘鲁人口中,HPV的流行率是显著的,区域差异很大.
- 特定的HPV类型 (HPV-16,-52和聚合P2) 和年龄组 (31-35岁) 是针对性查和预防的关键指标.
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