老年人对高血压药物的坚持:经验研究 定量研究
Mengyun Huang1, Lijun Zhu2, Yan Chen2
1Department of Clinical Medicine, Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhu 241003, China.
Current vascular pharmacology
|February 4, 2025
概括
在患有高血压的中国老年人中,药物坚持是不理想的. 诸如年龄较小,教育程度较低,单身生活等因素会对坚持产生负面影响,而城市生活和与孩子一起居住会改善这种情况.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高血压是老年人中普遍存在的慢性疾病.
- 药物坚持对于管理高血压和预防并发症至关重要.
- 了解影响特定人群 (如中国老年人) 遵守的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响社区中华老年人高血压药物坚持的因素.
- 为了确定药物不良坚持的预测因素,以告知有针对性的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 对867名高血压的中国老年人进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,药物坚持 (莫里斯基尺度-8),睡眠质量 (PSQI) 和心理困扰 (凯斯勒尺度).
- 多变量逻辑回归分析确定了与药物坚持相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 53.9%的参与者有较高的药物坚持;24.5%的中等,21.7%的低.
- 较低的坚持与年龄较小 (50-59岁),小学教育或更少,独自生活有关.
- 较高的坚持与居住在城市地区有关,并且隐含地与孩子一起生活 (在结论中提到).
结论:
- 患有高血压的中国老年人的药物服药程度低于预期水平.
- 更好地遵守的关键预测因素包括年龄较大,高等教育,城市居住和与孩子一起生活.
- 识别高风险个体可以进行量身定制的干预,以改善高血压管理和减少疾病负担.
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