年轻成年人对电子健康和电子福利的使用和准备程度
Anna Vahteristo1, Virpi Jylhä1,2, Hanna Kuusisto1,3
1Department of Health and Social Management, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Health informatics journal
|February 4, 2025
概括
年轻人表现出高度的电子健康素养和对数字健康服务的准备. 然而,不接受教育,就业或培训的年轻人 (NEETs) 的信心较低,这凸显了有针对性的支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 电子健康和电子福利服务越来越多地融入医疗保健系统.
- 了解年轻人的数字素养和准备对于公平获得这些服务至关重要.
- 在不同的社会经济或教育子组中,数字技能可能存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估年轻成年人的电子健康素养,使用和准备程度.
- 确定不同年轻成年人群体在电子健康素养和准备能力方面的潜在差异.
- 为提高数字健康公平性制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用电子调查进行的横截面研究.
- 该调查基于健康技术准备和启用指数 (READHY).
- 从南芬兰福利服务县的年轻成年人中收集数据,并使用非参数统计数据进行分析.
主要成果:
- 年轻成年人 (N=110) 表示积极使用电子健康/电子福利和良好的一般数字技能.
- 大多数人对自己的电子健康素养和对数字健康工具的准备有信心.
- 与非NEET (n=89) 相比,没有接受教育,就业或培训的年轻人 (NEET,n=21) 对关键的电子健康素养和准备领域的信心明显较低.
结论:
- 虽然年轻人通常具有强大的数字健康能力,但对于NEETs来说存在很大的差距.
- 进一步的研究对于了解和解决NEET和其他弱势子组在利用电子健康和电子福利方面的具体需求至关重要.
- 确保数字卫生服务的公平获取和使用需要针对不同人群量身定制的战略.
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