介绍自杀预防试验数据库:一个公开可用的自杀预防研究数据库
Maya E O'Neil1,2,3,4, Stephanie Veazie5, Danielle Krushnic1
1HSR Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care (CIVIC), VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Suicide & life-threatening behavior
|February 4, 2025
概括
自杀预防试验数据库 (SPTD) 将临床试验数据集中用于自杀预防研究. 该资源有助于利益相关者获取有关干预有效性和危害的全面,最新信息.
科学领域:
- 临床试验 临床试验
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 利益相关者需要及时获得关于预防自杀的有效性和危害的数据.
- 自杀预防试验数据库 (SPTD) 是为了满足这一需求而开发的.
- SPTD提供了一个集中,可访问的统一的自杀预防临床试验数据库.
研究的目的:
- 创建一个全面的,公开可访问的自杀预防临床试验数据库.
- 为了促进研究人员和政策制定者有效地获得统一的研究级数据.
主要方法:
- 在1980年至2023年之间对自杀预防发表的随机对照试验 (RCT) 进行了系统的搜索.
- 从每个已识别的RCT中提取了300多个数据变量.
- 在180篇文章中确定了140个独特的RCT报告.
主要成果:
- 大多数RCT (92%) 将两个治疗臂进行比较.
- 行为干预是最常见的重点 (49%),其次是护理管理,随访或监测 (16%).
- 常规治疗是典型的比较对象 (53%),干预措施通常是亲自 (61%) 和单独 (79%) 进行的.
结论:
- 该SPTD提供高效,准确和当前访问自杀预防试验数据.
- 该数据库支持系统审查,并向研究人员,管理人员和资助者提供有关当前研究环境的信息.
- SPTD旨在减少预防自杀的高质量证据综合所需的时间和精力.
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