在得的Mayo-Kebbi Ouest省,绘制畜牧系统,牛和山羊疾病的地图
Kella Douzouné1, Joseph Oloukoi1, Ismaila Toko Imorou2
1African Regional Institute for Geospatial Information Science and Technology (AFRIGIST), Obafemi Awolowo University Campus, Ile-Ife.
Geospatial health
|February 4, 2025
概括
得的畜牧疾病导致牲畜生产率大幅下降. 牛的口病和山羊的块性皮肤病普遍存在,影响农民.
科学领域:
- 兽医流行病学 兽医流行病学
- 畜牧健康管理 畜牧健康管理
- 地理空间疾病监测监测
背景情况:
- 在得的Mayo-Kebbi Ouest省,畜牧业至关重要,但动物健康方面的挑战威胁着生产力.
- 了解疾病流行率和风险因素对于可持续的畜牧系统至关重要.
- 现有的关于该地区动物疾病的数据有限,这阻碍了有效的干预策略.
研究的目的:
- 编制查德马约-凯比西部省主要牛和山羊疾病的清单.
- 确定与疾病风险相关的社会专业特征和畜牧业做法.
- 使用地理空间分析绘制疾病热点和风险区域的地图.
主要方法:
- 采用了级联调查方法,采访了310名农民和19名兽医.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计,畜牧业实践和地理空间信息.
- 使用了统计分析 (描述性,推断性,二进制物流回归) 和主题映射.
主要成果:
- 动物疾病导致群体生产率下降29.5%.
- 放弃畜牧业的重大风险因素包括迁徙和疾病发病率.
- 普遍存在的牛病:口病 (45.0%),传染性牛肺炎 (11.3%).
- 常见的山羊疾病:块性皮肤病 (19.2%),山羊瘟疫 (7.9%).
结论:
- 动物疾病对研究区域的牲畜生产率和生计构成重大威胁.
- 地缘空间流行病学监测对于监测和管理得的动物疾病至关重要.
- 针对转移和疾病控制的有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以支持牲畜养殖者.
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