德国学术界的性骚扰和胁迫:一项大规模的调查研究
Merle Hoebel1, Ana Durglishvili1, Johanna Reinold1
1Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Sexual offending (Trier, Germany)
|February 4, 2025
概括
性骚扰和胁迫 (SH/C) 在德国学术界不成比例地影响女性. 报告道在很大程度上是功能失调的,由于缺乏后果和避免痛苦的愿望,报告率很低.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
背景情况:
- 性骚扰和胁迫 (SH/C) 是学术环境中的重要问题.
- 了解与SH/C相关的流行和报告行为对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查德国一所大学的学生和员工中SH/C体验的普遍性.
- 检查报告行为和不报告SH/C事件的原因.
- 评估现有投诉系统的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对大学生和雇员进行了一项大规模调查 (N = 6,217).
- 参与者根据他们的直接经验,对他人的经验的了解或缺乏SH/C经验来分类.
- 预先注册的分析被用来检查性别差异和报告模式.
主要成果:
- 女性 (26.7%) 经历SH/C的频率明显高于男性 (4.7%).
- 男人更有可能不知道SH/C事件 (OR:1.75).
- 报告的SH/C体验比例很小;不报告的主要原因包括缺乏后果的感知和避免情绪痛苦的愿望. 较高的犯罪严重程度与更强烈的避免痛苦的愿望相关.
- 报告SH/C经常导致没有重大后果.
结论:
- 在德国学术界,SH/C是一个普遍存在的问题,女性受到的影响不成比例.
- 现有的SH/C投诉系统似乎在很大程度上功能失调,这是低报告率和缺乏感知后果的证据.
- 需要采取干预措施来改善报告机制,并解决学术环境中SH/C的根本问题.
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