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互联网使用与中年和中老年多病症成年人抑郁症之间的关联在中国:性别差异是否存在?
Jiao Zhang1,2, Yuheng Jia1, Lixin Hong3
1School of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|February 4, 2025
概括
互联网使用与老年人患有多种健康状况的抑郁风险降低有关. 这种保护效应在男性中比女性更强,这表明了定制的数字健康策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 互联网使用在老年人中越来越普遍.
- 抑郁症是中年和老年人群的一个重要问题,尤其是那些多病症患者.
- 了解影响这种人口群体心理健康的因素对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查互联网使用与抑郁症之间的关联.
- 在中年和老年人中探索这种关系,在中国有多病症.
- 检查协会中潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2018年中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 的2550名45岁以上多病症受访者的数据.
- 采用后勤回归模型来分析互联网使用对抑郁症的影响.
- 应用倾向性得分匹配 (PSM) 以确保研究结果的稳定性,并比较性别差异.
主要成果:
- 近一半 (49.8%) 的受访者有抑郁症的风险;14.9%的人使用互联网.
- 互联网使用,设备多样性和使用频率与抑郁症相反相关.
- 观察到一个显著的性别差异:互联网使用与男性较低的抑郁症相关,但与女性无关.
结论:
- 互联网使用表明,在中国老年人多病症中,对抑郁症有显著的保护作用.
- 这些发现突出了这一保护性协会中显著的性别差异.
- 结果为为老年人开发性别特定的数字健康干预提供了基础.
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